Saudi Arabia’s Management of the Hajj Season through Artificial Intelligence and Sustainability

High-density gatherings have the potential to turn from a peaceful mass into human disaster unless they are managed in an organized manner. Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Hajj implemented integrated system based on artificial intelligence. The Kingdom Arabia (KSA) was eager take advantage techniques intelligence conduct its strategic plan, considering limited pilgrims who would be allowed perform rites during these exceptional circumstances. In this study, experience KSA crowd management using examined create model for similar This study employed descriptive analytical method. program Arc Gis Pro 2.9.2 used produce maps related study. A analysis also conducted regarding SWOT concerning area. found that has become leader and reference role managing crowds through expanded use COVID-19 pandemic. It undertook all necessary precautionary measures protect pilgrims, no injuries were reported.